中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (35): 5658-5663.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1901

• 组织构建基础实验 basic experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

胸主动脉腔内修复术前CT血管造影与术中X射线图像的配准算法

贾瑞明1,李浩轩1,陈  彧2,黄小勇2,濮  欣2,舒丽霞2   

  1. (1北方工业大学信息学院,北京市 100144;2首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院,北京市  100029)
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-16 出版日期:2019-12-18 发布日期:2019-12-18
  • 作者简介:贾瑞明,男,1978年生,山东省平度县人,汉族,2010年北京航空航天大学毕业,博士,助理研究员,主要从事计算机视觉、人工智能方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    首都医科大学科研培育基金(PYZ2018129),项目负责人:舒丽霞

Preoperative CT angiography and intraoperative X-ray image registration algorithm for thoracic aortic endovascular repair 

Jia Ruiming1, Li Haoxuan1, Chen Yu2, Huang Xiaoyong2, Pu Xin2, Shu Lixia2   

  1.  (1College of Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China; 2Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China)
  • Received:2019-06-16 Online:2019-12-18 Published:2019-12-18
  • About author:Jia Ruiming, MD, Assistant researcher, College of Information Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China
  • Supported by:

    the Research Training Foundation of Capital Medical University, No. PYZ2018129 (to SLX)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:

数字重建影像算法:是从射野方向或从类似模拟定位机的X射线靶方向观察3D重建影像的结果,目前多用于CT成像的3D到2D的投影。
分支解码结构:在编码器输出之后,将解码器分成多股,以提高对不同任务的适应性。
摘要
背景
:胸主动脉腔内修复是治疗主动脉夹层及胸主动脉瘤的重要手段,手术成功与否取决于覆膜支架是否放置到了正确位置;然而支架置入时,医生在术中X射线图像中看不到主动脉,手术难度高、风险大。配准术前CT血管造影和术中X射线图像可以帮助医生放置支架,提高成功率。
目的:提出一种适用于胸主动脉腔内修复的术前CT血管造影与术中X射线图像配准算法。
方法:首先,在不同虚拟视角下,对全图CT血管造影和骨骼CT分别做数字重建影像,将两者叠加起来,得到各种视角位置姿态下的数字重建影像库,用于与术中X射线图像配准;其次,提出一种基于分支解码结构的深度神经网络,使用数字重建影像库训练,可对术中X射线图像的位置姿态参数进行估计,从而获知CT血管造影与术中X射线图像之间的空间位置关系;最后,根据X射线图像在CT血管造影坐标系中的位姿参数,将CT血管造影中胸主动脉影像进行重投影,叠加至术中X射线图像中,为医生手术提供导航辅助。
结果与结论:①通过实验验证,此文算法与梯度相关、模式强度2种传统算法相比,均方根误差降低17%;②双分支编解码结构网络,在数字重建影像测试集上,参数估计误差减小到无分支结构网络的30%;③在术中X射线图像的实验中,均方根误差也有2%的降低。

关键词: 胸主动脉腔内修复术, 配准, 深度神经网络, CT血管造影, X射线图像, 分支编解码

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Thoracic aortic endovascular repair is an important method for treating aortic dissection and thoracic aortic aneurysm. The success of the operation depends on whether the stent graft is placed in the correct position. However, when the stent is implanted, the aorta in the intraoperative X-ray image is invisible, so the operation is difficult and the risk is high. Registration of preoperative CT angiography and intraoperative X-ray images can help doctors place stents and increase success rates.
OBJECTIVE: To propose a preoperative CT angiography and intraoperative X-ray image registration algorithm for thoracic aortic endovascular repair.
METHODS: Firstly, digital reconstruction images of CT angiography and bone CT were performed under different virtual perspectives, and the two were superimposed to obtain a digital reconstruction image library under various angles of position and orientation for intraoperative X-ray images. Secondly, we proposed a deep neural network based on branch decoding structure. Using digital reconstruction image library training, the position and attitude parameters of intraoperative X-ray images could be estimated to obtain CT angiography and intraoperative X-ray images. The spatial positional relationship was obtained. Finally, according to the pose parameters of the X-ray image in the CT angiography coordinate system, the thoracic aorta image in the CT angiography was re-projected and superimposed into the intraoperative X-ray image to navigation assistance for the doctors.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The experimental results show that the root mean square error of the proposed algorithm is reduced by 17% compared with the traditional algorithms of gradient correlation and mode strength. (2) In the dual-branch code structure network, the parameter estimation error is reduced to 30% of the network without branching structure in the digital reconstruction image test set. (3) In the experimental X-image experiment, the root mean square error is also reduced by 2%.

Key words: thoracic endovascular aortic repair, registration, deep neural network, CT angiography, X-ray image, branch code

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